VAK learning
styles are different approaches or ways of learning. Psychologists have
developed ideas and theories of how people learn. Educationalists have used these theories and
put them into 3 categories which are visual, auditory and kinaesthetic these
are aimed at allowing people to be more effective and efficient learners.
Visual learners:
Visual
learners learn through seeing and through facial expressions and body language.
Seeing detailed examples helps them
absorb and memorize information. They use methods like these to learn:
v Visual materials such as pictures,
charts, maps and graphs
v They find it easier to be able to see
the teacher so they can see their body language and facial expressions
v Use colour to highlight the important
parts in text
v Take notes or asks the teacher for
handouts
v Illustrates ideas by using pictures
or brainstorming before writing it down
v Write a story and illustrate it
v Use multi-media (e.g computers,
videos, and filmstrips)
v Study in a quiet place away from verbal
disturbances
v Read illustrated books
v Visualise information as a picture
aid to memorisation
Auditory learners:
Auditory learners learn best through verbal lessons,
discussions, and talking things through and listening to what they have to say.
They also interpret meanings of speech by listening to tone, of voice, pitch
and speed. They find it hard to understand written information until it is read
out to them. They benefit from reading text
aloud. They learn through:
v
Participating in discussions/ debates
v
Make speeches and presentations
v
Using a tape recorder during lectures instead of
taking notes
v
Reading text aloud
v
Creating musical jingles and mnemonics to aid
memorisation
v
Use verbal analogies and story telling to
demonstrate their point of view.
Kinaesthetic
learners:
Kinaesthetic learners learn best through the hands-on
approach by exploring around them. They find it hard to sit still for long
periods, as they loose concentration and work best by doing multiple
activities. They learn by using:
v
Bright colours to highlight important text
v
Listening to music whilst they study
v
Skim through text to get a rough idea before
reading in detail
v
Work standing
v
Moving around and muli-tasking
v
Taking frequent study breaks
I have
mostly used visual learning as im usually on a computer and listen to what I
have to do from teachers. I use auditory learning when asking for help, or in
media when doing presentations of my work and kinaesthetic learning when I get
distracted so I move around to get back into focus.
I am a
visual learner, I find it hard to work with noise and i block out voices with
music. I highlight and use brainstorming when im planning and when im listening
to someone speak I look at facial expressions to help me figure out whether its
positive or negative.